The Bernese Mountain Dog is one of four Swiss Mountain Dog breeds (Berner Sennenhund). Originally from the Swiss Canton of Bern, these multi-purpose farm dogs herded, and pulled carts of produce & dairy to market. Agile and strong they served as guard dogs, and loyal family members.
Saved from near extinction, they were introduced to America in the 1930s. AKC recognized the breed in 1937. Many Berners carry the working-dog traits of their ancestors, and are loyal, devoted family members like their ancestors.
For a comprehensive history and additional information about this special breed, please click the link below.
Prospective owners should be informed that Bernese Mountain Dogs may be susceptible to various health issues. Engaging in open and transparent discussions before acquiring a Berner can help determine whether one is ready for the potential financial and emotional responsibilities involved.
Like many large breeds, Berners are prone to conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, allergies, and cancer. Despite these challenges, it's worth noting that while the average lifespan of Bernese Mountain Dogs is typically 7-8 years, many individuals surpass this and live into their teens.
It's reassuring to know that responsible breeders, alongside organizations like the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA) and dedicated researchers, are deeply committed to advancing the health and longevity of this beloved breed. Through collaborative efforts, we strive to ensure the well-being of Berners for generations to come.
For more information please see our invaluable health references Berner-Garde Foundation, BMDCA, and BMDInfo.org.
Bernese Mountain Dogs are indeed sizable companions, with males often reaching up to 27 inches at the shoulders and weighing between 80-120 lbs, while females typically stand around 26 inches and weigh between 70-100 lbs. It's crucial to consider the true dimensions of this "lap" dog within the context of your family dynamics, living space, and lifestyle.
Their dense, medium-length coat, which may possess a slight wave, requires regular maintenance due to shedding of the seasonal undercoat twice a year. Vigilant brushing is essential to prevent mats, particularly during shedding periods, while routine baths and conditioning can help manage the removal of the undercoat. Engaging an experienced groomer can prove invaluable in ensuring your Berner remains impeccably groomed.
As energetic working dogs, Berners thrive on regular exercise to maintain both their mental and physical well-being. Activities such as walks, hikes, playtime, or participation in dog sports classes are highly beneficial for both the Berner and their human companions.
Renowned for their gentle disposition, Berners form deep bonds with their families and should never be neglected. While they may exhibit aloofness at times, they should never display shyness or aggression. Early socialization is paramount, aiding in the development of proper "big dog" manners for interactions with people and children. Enrolling in a positive puppy class offers an excellent foundation for both puppies and their owners.
While Berners are well-suited to colder climates, they should never be left outdoors in harsh winter conditions for prolonged periods. Additionally, they thrive on human companionship and should not be left alone for extended periods, as they derive immense joy from being with their family.
Before welcoming a Berner into your home, carefully weigh the advantages and challenges of this large breed, considering their needs and the responsibilities involved in their care.
Bringing a puppy into your home is just the beginning of a wonderful journey filled with warm snuggles, wagging tails, and that irresistible puppy breath. But sometimes, reality doesn't quite match our expectations, and we find ourselves facing questions or challenges with our new furry family member who seems to grow by the pound each week and develop their own opinions. So, who do you turn to in times like these?
Finding a responsible breeder who is deeply committed to raising healthy, robust puppies is paramount for new owners. Most reputable breeders boast years of experience and dedicate themselves to the well-being of the breed and each individual litter they produce. Their commitment extends far beyond the initial 8 weeks, lasting the entire lifetime of their puppies. Moreover, they remain devoted to supporting the families who welcome their puppies into their homes, offering guidance and assistance whenever needed.
When evaluating a potential breeder, don't hesitate to ask the important questions. Can they provide pedigrees and comprehensive health records for their dogs? Do they conduct health clearances for orthopedic issues, diseases, and other crucial aspects of responsible breeding? What insights can they offer about the parents of the litter? How do they care for their dogs, and how many litters do they produce annually? Are you welcome to visit and meet their dogs in person? And perhaps most importantly, will they continue to be available for guidance and support throughout your dog's life?
If you don't feel a sense of trust and confidence with a breeder, don't hesitate to continue your search until you find one that aligns with your values and expectations. Remember, the right breeder and the perfect puppy are worth the patience and effort it takes to find them.
While some "designer dog" breeders may tout the allure of improved temperaments, hypoallergenic qualities, and low maintenance traits in crossbred puppies, it's essential to approach such claims with caution. Without proper health testing of the parents and a documented pedigree history spanning generations, the promised blend of desirable traits from each parent breed cannot be guaranteed. Moreover, the notion of hypoallergenic dogs, heavily marketed today, cannot be assured in crossbred puppies.
It's crucial to be prepared for the reality that these crossbred puppies often command higher prices than well-bred purebred counterparts, despite the uncertainty surrounding their characteristics and lineage. Therefore, prospective buyers should exercise caution when considering crossbreed puppies, particularly those marketed online with lofty promises but lacking adequate breeder support. It's imperative to prioritize thorough research and responsible sourcing to ensure the well-being and quality of the puppy you bring into your home.
BMDCA Statement on Crossbreeding of Bernese Mt Dogs Apr 2020 (pdf)
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